With The Full Replacement Of LED Lights, Will The United Nations Completely Eliminate Incandescent Lamps

With the full replacement of LED lights, will the United Nations completely eliminate incandescent lamps

The traditional incandescent light bulb that Edison invented the light bulb (in fact, a patented and improved one) has provided humans with light since 1880. At that time, the lighting efficiency was superior to traditional oil lamps and candles, but now incandescent light bulbs are the most energy efficient for humans. One of the poor lighting tools, incandescent light bulbs with the same illuminance, consumes more than 5 times the power of traditional fluorescent light bulbs (CFLs), and their lifetime is one-third to one sixth of that of fluorescent light-saving bulbs. The longer-lived LED bulbs have become popular, and incandescent bulbs have become the eye of energy-saving sports.

Under the trend of energy conservation and carbon reduction, many countries and regions have already stipulated the ban on the sale of incandescent light bulbs. Including the Taiwan region, it also announced in 2008 that it will replace the incandescent bulbs in five years. The incandescent bulbs have been banned in various countries. In 10 years, global sales fell from 12 billion to 2 billion, but many developing countries still sell and use incandescent bulbs. Now, the UN has decided not to let incandescent bulbs linger, plans to assist developing countries to introduce lighting. Energy efficiency regulations to completely eliminate the last incandescent bulb.

In the United States, the new lighting energy efficiency regulations will take effect from 2020. The lamp's lighting efficiency must be more than 45 lumens per watt. Under this standard, only fluorescent light-saving light bulbs and more energy-efficient LED light bulbs can cross the borders. Incandescent light bulbs will Prohibited; Europe, which has long disregarded incandescent bulbs, will further phase out halogen bulbs from September 2018 onwards. However, in developing countries, most of them have no relevant regulations. Although LED bulbs and energy-saving light bulbs are more economical for long-term use, consumers in developing countries do not have the concept of total cost of use. They only use incandescent lamps. The bulb itself is cheaper to buy incandescent bulbs.

In order to solve this energy waste problem, at the end of May 2018, at the Energy Efficiency Global Forum in Copenhagen, the UN Energy Plan "United for Efficiency (U4E), a non-profit organization's natural resources The Natural Resources Defense Council (NDRC) and Signify have jointly introduced guidelines for modularization of lighting energy efficiency. They hope to help the world change to more efficient lighting methods faster.

The guidelines provide developing countries interested in adopting relevant regulations, as long as "clipping" can be easily legislated. If you plan to eliminate incandescent bulbs, halogen bulbs, and fluorescent energy-saving light bulbs at one go, countries that directly and completely replace the most energy-efficient LED bulbs should be replaced. Option A may be selected. If you intend to be more progressive, first replace incandescent and halogen light bulbs, but keep fluorescent light-saving bulbs for the time being, but for countries that encourage LED bulbs, choose Option B (Option B). ). The “Unity for Energy Efficiency” program encourages countries to choose the A option as much as possible to create maximum energy efficiency and avoid the mercury pollution of fluorescent light bulbs.

At present, the guidelines issued by the plan are only guidelines for standard lighting fixtures. In the future, they will gradually expand to street lamps, office lighting, industrial lighting, and other lighting fields. The Natural Resources Guardian Council believes that if countries currently lack relevant regulations for energy efficiency in lighting, they can adopt this guideline and will be able to save $18 billion in electricity bills each year and reduce 160 million metric tons of carbon dioxide emissions.

As long as incandescent light bulbs are still legally sold in developing countries, global manufacturers will continue to produce and export them to developing countries. Many non-profit organizations have found that incandescent light bulbs are still widely used in the garbage dumps in developing countries. However, due to rapid population growth in developing countries, electricity supply is also becoming more and more popular. If we do not hurry to regulate, we will increase the amount of incandescent light bulbs used, resulting in a surge in electricity consumption. We must build new power plants, which is a big issue for developing countries. Burdens, and developing countries often choose to use coal to generate electricity, which is a huge loss for the global environment. The United Nations hopes to take this plan to assist developing countries in reducing their energy consumption during the surge.

It’s just that there is no practical benefit in talking about paper. “Uniting for energy efficiency” is not just about writing norms, but also actively recruiting developing countries to promote their application of lighting energy efficiency regulations. At present, there are more than a dozen countries responding, including South Africa, Chile, and Bolivia. Indonesia, Nigeria, and Costa Rica are all writing their own legal norms based on this modular norm. When the United Nations successfully implements all relevant regulations and implements relevant regulations, incandescent light bulbs that have accompanied humankind for nearly 140 years will gradually The ground is extinct from the earth.

The "Unity for Energy Efficiency" program is not only aimed at incandescent light bulbs. The next target is to make similar specifications for air conditioners, because it is expected that global air-conditioning electricity will be tripled in 2050, and air conditioners are more power-hungry than lighting, so air conditioners are upgraded. Energy efficiency is also an urgent goal.